What is a COLD ?
- The common cold is a viral infection caused by any one of over 200 viruses.
- Colds occur throughout the year but are most common in late winter and fall.
- The average child has about six colds per year.

Symptoms of a COLD:

Prevention of a  COLD
- A good diet, adequate sleep and exercise helps keep the immune system strong.
- Hands should be washed well and frequently to reduce the possibility of spreading the virus.
- Hands should be kept away from the nose, eyes, and mouth and the mouth should be covered when coughing or sneezing.
- Close contact with people who have a cold should be avoided.
- Smokers should stop smoking.

Treatment of a COLD
- There is no cure for the common cold.
- Plenty of rest and drinking adequate amounts of fluid are both very important in treating a cold.
- Prescription and non-prescription products only help alleviate or reduce the symptoms of a cold.
- Analgesics (pain relievers) help relieve body aches, sore throat and reduce fever. (Specific products may be recommended by a physician or pharmacist.)
- Expectorants help improve chest congestion and mucous drainage. (Specific products may be recommended by a physician or pharmacist.)
- Nasal decongestants help relieve nasal stuffiness. (Specific products may be recommended by a physician or pharmacist.)
- Cough suppressants help relieve the dry cough associated with a cold. (Specific products may be recommended by a physician or pharmacist.)
- Antihistamines may have some effect in relieving a runny nose and watery eyes. (Specific products may be recommended by a physician or pharmacist.)
- Antibiotics will not cure or prevent a cold nor will antibiotics help treat the symptoms of a cold.

More Monographs   •   Disclaimer   •   Pharmacist Jobs   •   Nursing Jobs   •   CE   •   R.Ph & RN Salary Data
This information is of a general nature and may not apply to your special circumstances. If you have specific questions, please contact your physician or an appropriate health care professional.  These monographs are counseling aids for healthcare professionals only and are not to be used as a reference to diagnose or treat medical conditions.          Copyright 2005 RXinsider LTD